Hundreds killed in Indonesia quake-tsunami
PALU, Indonesia (AFP) — Nearly 400 people were killed when a powerful quake sent a tsunami barrelling into the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, officials said Saturday, as hospitals struggled to cope with hundreds of injured and rescuers scrambled to reach the stricken region.
The national disaster agency put the official death toll so far at 384, all of them in the tsunami-stricken city of Palu, but warned the toll was likely to rise.
Some 540 people have been badly injured, it added.
There were also concerns over the whereabouts of hundreds of people preparing for a beach festival that had been due to start Friday evening, the disaster agency said.
In Palu — home to around 350,000 people — partially covered bodies lay on the ground near the shore after tsunami waves 1.5 metres (five feet) high hit the coast.
Residents sifted through a tangled mess of corrugated steel roofing, timber, rubble and flotsam that the waves had pushed some 50 metres inland.
One man was seen carrying the muddy corpse of a small child.
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Many did not return to their homes as night fell and went to sleep in makeshift shelters under the open sky, terrified that powerful aftershocks could topple damaged homes.
Hospitals were overwhelmed by the influx of those injured, with many people being treated in the open air, while other survivors helped to retrieve the remains of those who died.
The tsunami was triggered by a strong quake that brought down buildings and sent locals fleeing for higher ground as a churning wall of water crashed into Palu, where there were widespread power blackouts.
"We all panicked and ran out of the house" when the quake hit, said Anser Bachmid, a 39-year-old Palu resident.
"People here need aid — food, drink, clean water. We don't know what to eat for dinner tonight."
Dramatic video footage captured from the top floor of a parking ramp in Palu, nearly 80 kilometres (50 miles) from the quake's epicentre, showed waves bring down several buildings and inundate a large mosque.
"I just ran when I saw the waves hitting homes on the coastline," said Palu resident Rusidanto, who like many Indonesians goes by one name.
About 17,000 people had been evacuated, the disaster agency said, and that figure is expected to rise.
The shallow 7.5 magnitude tremor was more powerful than a series of quakes that killed hundreds on the Indonesian island of Lombok in July and August.
Indonesian president Joko Widodo said the military was being called in to the region to help search-and-rescue teams get to victims and find bodies.
"This was a terrifying double disaster," said Jan Gelfand, a Jakarta-based official at the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
"The Indonesian Red Cross is racing to help survivors but we don't know what they'll find there."
The massive tremors were felt hundreds of kilometres away and there has been little word about casualties in Donggala, a region north of Palu where at least one person was reported dead in Friday's quakes.
"We have heard nothing from Donggala and this is extremely worrying," Gelfand said.
"There are more than 300,000 people living there. This is already a tragedy, but it could get much worse."
The quake hit just off central Sulawesi at a depth of 10 kilometres (six miles) just before 1100 GMT — early evening in Indonesia — the US Geological Survey said. Such shallow quakes tend to be more destructive.
Pictures supplied by the disaster agency showed a badly damaged shopping mall in Palu where at least one floor had collapsed onto the storey below, while other photographs showed major damage to buildings and large cracks across pavements.
Video from the scene showed a landmark double-arched yellow bridge had collapsed with its two metal arches twisted as cars bobbed in the water below.
An AFP reporter on the scene saw widespread damage some 50 metres inland.
Indonesia is one of the most disaster-prone nations on earth.
It lies on the Pacific "Ring of Fire", where tectonic plates collide and many of the world's volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur.
Earlier this year, a series of powerful quakes hit Lombok, killing more than 550 people on the holiday island and neighbouring Sumbawa.
Indonesia has been hit by a string of other deadly quakes including a devastating 9.1 magnitude tremor that struck off the coast of Sumatra in December 2004.
That Boxing Day quake triggered a tsunami that killed 220,000 throughout the region, including 168,000 in Indonesia.